Oprah Winfrey An Inspirational Role Model - Free Essay Example

Although Oprah Winfrey was an inspiration to all and everyone else around her. Oprah Winfrey gained initial fame in 1976 when she moved to Baltimore, where she hosted a hit television chat show, People Are Talking. Winfrey became one of the richest women in the United States. Winfreys naturalist with guests and audiences on the Oprah Winfrey Show earned her popularity. First, Winfrey moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, at age six to live with her mother. Then in her early teens she was sent to Nashville to live with her father, who she thought was a positive influence in her life. Her father was very disciplined and provided her with rules, books etc. He also obligated his daughter to complete weekly book reports, and sometimes she went without eating until she learned five new vocabulary words each day of the week. In 1976, following her graduation from the Tennessee State University, she was made a reporter, and a co anchor for the ABC news affiliate in Baltimore, Maryland. She found herself forced by the requirement of news reporting that in 1977 she became co hosts of the Baltimore morning show People Are Talking. Second, although she is one of the wealthiest women in the United States and is the top most salaried entertainer in the world. Winfrey has made generous donation to charitable organizations and institutions such as Morehouse College, the Harold Washington Library, the United Negro College Fund, and Tennessee State University. Winfrey renewed her contract with King World Productions to continue The Oprah Winfrey Show through the 2003â€Å"2004 television season. Third, the popularity of Winfreys show ascended after the success of The Color Purple. Although Donahue was being aired on two hundred stations, Winfrey won her time slot by 31 percent, drew twice the Chicago audience as Donahue, and carried the top ten markets in the United States. In 1986 Winfrey received a special award from the Chicago Academy for the Arts for unique contributions to the citys aesthetic community and was named Woman of Achievement by the National Organization of Women. The Oprah Winfrey Show achieved several Emmys for Best Talk Show, and Winfrey was also privileged as Best Talk Show Host. Lastly, Oprah Winfrey in my opinion, would have to be the most inspiration women because although she had been through a lot growing up, she at least took all that she went through and turned it around.

Jonathan Kozol - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 559 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2018/12/26 Category Literature Essay Type Review Level High school Did you like this example? The introduction of the book is about the teachings of Kozol. He gives examples of the disintegrated schools that are named after people back in history, and he gives examples of Martin Luther King and Thurgood Marshall. The basic mobility of the Negros originates from a smaller to the group to a bigger group, however, in the present era, they are in dire efforts to move at the suburbs and at the long run they dont progress .Children are instilled with a precipitous attitude of achievement by the disintegrated schools, though in vain as the society has no confidence in the doctrine.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Jonathan Kozol" essay for you Create order In chapter three Kozol dates back to a social critic Lord Action who made it across that the American parents are found of giving and allowing their children have whatever they require maximizing their competitive nature at the highest of levels. The author is sad, however. He views education and points the extreme unevenness on the distribution of resources and knowledge in general. The children emanating from poor families are consequently robbed and cheated out of a future through, underfunded, underequipped and understaffed schools in the inner cities of the United States. The children are mostly non-white and live among crime and poverty. In chapter four, Kozol creates a micro view of the emphasis the teachers put on children to prepare them for job entries soon after graduation, which include teachers assigning Job-related tasks to learners. He gives an example of a culinary art student who was trapped despite his academic prowess. The academic promises and excellence is not always the determinant of a successful future. In chapter five, the emphasis is on standardizations and the effects of the inner city schools. Numbers are everything regarding the funding and donations in the schools. The ability to keep this door open has morphed in organizations with the subject matter being to show up the standardized tests. After reading the book, the readers and especially students can know how to rebel and resist the status quo in their schools. The involved bodies can change the fundamental shift in the industry by reminding the governments to honor the pledges made to the schools in the inner cities of the U.S. Kozol tells us stories about people he talks to about through in a tactical way his first love being through teaching. He tries to make the general public think of the learners as small kids, where they would demand them be handled respectfully. He uses his teaching scheme to present and speak he honest mind other than hiding behind correctness in the politics. This way he can speak and tell stories of the people in his writing in his diverse and exemplary wilt. Jonathan Kozol is also keen on engaging his readers through the overwhelming feeling that he can create throughout the book one of sympathy, sadness, and concern. He makes the readers view the students as kids, beings that are to be taken care of, sympathized and never neglected through adding of a perspective, not of a blamer or a firebrand but a concerned individual The author is also able to engage his readers by making his arguments factual hence capturing the trust and confidence of the readers who in return can read and re-read his book. He uses both examples and statistical self-gathered figures to reinforce points.

The Is A Viable Or Economically Justifiable Method Of Farming

Bees buzzing, animals prancing around the gardens eating bugs and scraps, and luscious ripe fruits hanging from the trees- this is what permaculture is all about, right? Through this project, we will question if permaculture, in its entirety, is a viable/economically justifiable method of farming. The reality is that for the past one hundred years farming has grown towards primarily annual crops and monoculture practices. With the mindset of â€Å"producing as much food as possible† us agriculturists start to deprive the land. We have come to forget, or simply ignore, the consequences poor farming practices can bring to the table. Reckless modern agriculture has burdened the land with poor crop diversity, introduction of pesticide use, and limited nutrient cycling. Permaculture might have the answers to helping us set back the clock on the damage we have thus far brought to the land. There was a reading in class that grasped mine and Hannah’s attention. That reading was Permaculture: A Beginners Guide by Graham Burnett. Burnett breaks down the mindset of a permaculturist and all the preparation it takes to transform a landscape into a successful permaculture site. Burnett does a wonderful job portraying the magic of permaculture. However, he seems to meticulously weave around the fact that permaculture is not just sitting around all year and having berries fall into your basket. It is an expensive and slow producing method of agriculture. Seeing permaculture portrayed in such anShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Land And The Farm When Permaculture Techniques Are Incorporated Into The System1275 Words   |  6 Pagessystem. Moreover, we will question if permaculture, in its entirety, is a viable/economically justifiable method of farming. The reality is that for the past one hundred years farming has grown towards primarily annual crops and monocultu re practices. With the mindset of â€Å"producing as much food as possible† us agriculturists start to deprive the land. We have come to forget, or simply ignore, the consequences poor farming practices can bring to the table. Reckless modern agriculture has burdenedRead MoreSuperbugs and Large-scale Use of Antibiotics in Livestock Feeding3115 Words   |  13 Pagesareas such as CAFOs (Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations), often injure themselves or contract disease, only adding the problems of maxing profits and force-feeding drugs to livestock (Humphrys, 2001). CAFOs and their form of industrialized farming contribute highly to the degradation of the environment, a cost often overlooked by many corporations and entities. These factory farms’ effect on the environment, while rarely a monetary cost for the polluter, is an issue due to their atrocious conditionsRead MoreBackground Inditex, One of the Worlds Largest Fashion Distributors, Has Eight Major Sales Formats - Zara, Pull and Bear, Massimo Dutti, Bershka, Stradivarius, Oysho, Zara Home Y Kiddys Class- with 3.147 Stores in 70100262 Words   |  402 Pagesof supplier performance/processes, or if it is rooted in the focal company’s ambition to deliver environmentally friendly, or sustainable, products. My research also indicates that the product versus process dimension is relevant when it comes to methods of interorganisational verification. However, this only applies when the product-related criteria can be verified by inspecting the delivered product, and this is often n ot the case. Since environmental product criteria often involves process-relatedRead MoreCma Solutions63195 Words   |  253 Pagesfor income purposes. Any by-product inventory is carried at net realizable value. No joint costs are allocated to the byproduct. CMA Canada 16 Entrance Examination Syllabus Reference Material Required: a) Using the net realizable value method to allocate joint costs, determine the amount that would be shown on the balance sheet or income statement for March for the following items: i) ii) b) i) Inventories for K-2, Ceta, M-A, and M-B. Cost of goods sold. Mantine Division has an offer fromRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagessilent regarding the institutional processes by which social engineering might be done. For instance, he ignores the issue of whose perceived urgent ‘question’ or ‘problem’ is the social scientist to apply himself or herself to in the development of viable theoretical solutions. In other words, there could be the danger that the problems and questions of the powerful are pursued at the expense of the less powerful, especially in hierarchical organizations. Although talking generally about sociologyRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesprominent urban planners and architects— including Le Corbusier and the Chicago School—urban preservation and the city as the locus of global cultural development, and the ways in which slums and shanty towns have morphed into long-term homes and viable communities for perhaps a majority of urban dwellers worldwide in the last half of the twentieth century. Broadly conceived and remarkably comprehensive, Bonnie Smith’s essay provides an overview of the gendering of political and social transformations

Just War Theory Essay Example For Students

Just War Theory Essay : NATO Action Against Serbia: Years of aggressiveEuropean empires have left the area known as the Balkans in an almost constantflux. The nation of Yugoslavia, originated in 1918, first became stable underthe leadership of Dictator Josip Broz Tito who turned the nation to communism in1945. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-* Copyright DueNow.com Inc. *Category:Social IssuesPaper Title:Just War Theory: NATO Action Against SerbiaText:Just War Theory: NATO Action Against SerbiaYears of aggressive European empires have left the area known as the Balkansin an almost constant flux. The nation of Yugoslavia, originated in 1918, firstbecame stable under the leadership of Dictator Josip Broz Tito who turned thenation to communism in 1945. However, with Titos death in 1980, the countrydissolved into several smaller countries. Presently the former state ofYugoslavia is comprised of the nations Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina,Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia. Within Serbia lies a region called Kosovo, anarea where over ninety percent of the citizens are ethnic Albanians. We will write a custom essay on Just War Theory specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Kosovos opposition to Serbian control of their region climaxed in January1998, when a group known as the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) manifested itsplans to unify Kosovo with the neighboring nation Albania. In response, thepresent Yugoslav President, Slobodan Milosevic, ordered Serbian forces to policethe area. Within a short time, the Serbian forces also began to ethnicallycleanse Kosovo of all non-Serbs. The civil war escalated into an internationalconflict in March 1999 when the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)intervened by bombing Serbian targets. According to the most basic tenets of just war doctrine, NATOsmilitaristic intervention with Serbia in the NATO Yugoslav War seems to beappropriate. NATOs actions appear to follow the principles of jus ad bellumas well as jus in bella. Their goal also seems in accordance with otherdocuments of sustaining peace, such as the Charter of the United Nations. However, a more detailed analysis might suggest otherwise: NATOs interventionwas not justifiable in account that the war was more for Western interests thanending the ethical genocide of the non-Serbs in Kosovo. In the extreme realistic view of war, or alls fair view, any actionis justifiable if it protects or advances the interests of the state acting. This ideology strives on two tenets: (1) that any act in war is justifiableif it seems to serve the national interest, and (2) that rightness dependssolely on the ends sought rather than on methods used to obtain those ends. The realistic view also follows utilitarian reasoning, which states behavioris ethical if it brings the greatest good to the greatest number. In thisperspective, NATOs interaction was most certainly just. Contrastingly, another view of war is the extreme pacifist view, that isavoiding conflict or any violent action in every situation. No action is ethicalif an individual is harmed. In this case, NATOs intervention would certainlyhave not been ethical. However, the current just war doctrine is neither of these extremes. Contemporary politics attempt to follow something in the middle.There aresets of ethical principles to consider when judging the morality of war whichare justice of war or jus ad bellum and justice in war or jusin bella. Together they are embodied as just war tradition. Several ofthese modern just war theory tenets are expressed in the UN Charter. Article 33 states that any war must have a just cause :The parties to any dispute, the continuance of which is likely to endangerthe maintenance of international peace and security, shall, first of all, seek asolution by negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicialsettlement, resort to regional agencies or arrangements, or other peaceful meansof their own choice. Article 39 exemplifies the necessity of nation-states to make all attempts atrestoring peace and security:The Security Council shall determine the existence of any threat to thepeace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression and shall make recommendations,or decide what measures shall be taken in accordance with Articles 41 and 42, tomaintain or restore international peace and security. The UN Charter stresses that war is a last resort. In fact, the document goeson to describe war as an act of self-defense. The principle of last resortsuggests that states should exhaust all peaceful means of resolving disputesbefore resorting to military force, a condition that is easily met when a statehas been attacked and is merely engaging in self-defense. These ideas areexpressed in Article 51:Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the inherent right of individualor collective self-defense if an armed attack occurs against a Member of theUnited Nations, until the Security Council has taken measures necessary tomaintain international peace and security. Measures taken by Members in theexercise of this right of self-defense shall be immediately reported to theSecurity Council and shall not in any way affect the authority andresponsibility of the Security Council under the present Charter to take at anytime such action as it deems necessary in order to maintain or restoreinte rnational peace and security. .ue02ac4428b6e5e7c489b950a67c3aae6 , .ue02ac4428b6e5e7c489b950a67c3aae6 .postImageUrl , .ue02ac4428b6e5e7c489b950a67c3aae6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue02ac4428b6e5e7c489b950a67c3aae6 , .ue02ac4428b6e5e7c489b950a67c3aae6:hover , .ue02ac4428b6e5e7c489b950a67c3aae6:visited , .ue02ac4428b6e5e7c489b950a67c3aae6:active { border:0!important; } .ue02ac4428b6e5e7c489b950a67c3aae6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue02ac4428b6e5e7c489b950a67c3aae6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue02ac4428b6e5e7c489b950a67c3aae6:active , .ue02ac4428b6e5e7c489b950a67c3aae6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue02ac4428b6e5e7c489b950a67c3aae6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue02ac4428b6e5e7c489b950a67c3aae6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue02ac4428b6e5e7c489b950a67c3aae6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue02ac4428b6e5e7c489b950a67c3aae6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue02ac4428b6e5e7c489b950a67c3aae6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue02ac4428b6e5e7c489b950a67c3aae6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue02ac4428b6e5e7c489b950a67c3aae6 .ue02ac4428b6e5e7c489b950a67c3aae6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue02ac4428b6e5e7c489b950a67c3aae6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Canada Health Act EssayJust war tradition also includes other agreements, such as discrimination,which is the requirement that combatants respect the immunity ofnoncombatants, and proportionality, which is met when the legitimateaims sought by a state resorting to war outweigh the harm that will result fromprosecution of the war. In retrospective, NATOs actions led to an end of the ethnic-cleansing ofthe non-Serbs in Kosovo as well as doing so with minimal causalities. In fact,with Milosevic having been dethroned in recent election, the possibleinstallation of Serbian democratic government seems to be exciting the region ofKosovo. Reporters of the KFOR, the liberating army of Kosovo, documententhusiasm. For example, the KFOR treatment of elections in October 28, 2000demonstrate this situation:After intense and thorough preparations, KFOR soldiers are ready to protectand secure the first free, democratic political elections in Kosovo, which willbe held today, October 28. KFORs operational reserve has been brought in and ison alert after conducting Air Insertion Exercises in the province. Tounderline the seriousness of KFORs treatment of this matter, a big strengthdemonstration took place near Camp Monteith in the Multi National Brigade (MNB)East prior to the election day. With the participation of KFOR British , Greek,Ukrainian and U.S. elements, an Air Insertion Exercise was carried out in aprofessional way. In that perspective, NATOs intervention, the resort to arms and theprosecution, meeting the above criteria, seems to both conform to the principlesof just war. According to British Prime Minister Tony Blair on April 22, 1999:This is a just war, based not on any territorial ambitions but on values. No longer is our existence as states under threat. Now our actions are guided bya more subtle blend of mutual self interest and moral purpose in defending thevalues we cherish. In the end values and interests merge. If we can establishand spread the values of liberty, the rule of law, human rights and an opensociety then that is in our national interests too. The spread of our valuesmakes us safer. As John Kennedy put it Freedom is indivisible and when oneman is enslaved who is free?Blair states that the war is of mutual interest. The values of the NATOnation-states are further established in the international world, and there is astrong effort towards peace in Serbia. However, just as there are several supporters of the war, there are severalcritics of the intervention ethics practiced in Kosovo. Most critics focus theirdiscontent of the intervention with the ethics of NATO itself. These people seeNATO as an instrument for spreading Western culture instead of a device forinternational peace. In fact, according to one critic Paul Treanor in KosovoIntervention Ethics, the intervention became a full crusade for NATO values. The European liberal-democratic tradition is, increasingly, an ideology usingforce to implement its values. As Treanor explains in Why Is NATO Wrong?, NATO has no moral basis: itsexistence is wrong, let alone its interventions. In ending the civil war inSerbia, NATO served as ironically the non-liberating force in Kosovos attemptat succession. The NATO belongs to a category of boundary-fixing entities, whichare probably inherent in all world orders constructed from one type of stateAnd this function is morally wrong. Treanor elaborates: Anysecession-preventing, boundary-fixing organisation of this kind, preventsinnovation in state formation. It usually does this at the expense of aminority. In this type of action, according to Treanor is unjust. Accordingly, a close analysis of the NATO would demonstrate this behavior asinherent. First, the structure of the NATO reveals that since it is an alliance ofseveral nation-states, and therefore a representation of the beliefs of severalnation-states, it cannot be a fair representation of all the nation-states inthe war. Furthermore, the nation-states in the NATO are largely controlled bythe political and military elites. Thus, a minority is created. It canalso be deduced then, since the elite officials of each nation-state of the NATOcontrol NATO, it therefore defends the political and militaristic tenets ofthese elite. Accordingly, the NATO influences/ controls the non-NATOnation-states in the following ways:(1.)The NATO enforces the permanence of each member state, restricting itsinnovative abolition,(2.)the NATO enforces the transgenerational nature of community inside nationstates restricting individual freedom from inherited tradition,(3.)the NATO reinforces attempts by nation states, to impose some form ofnational core culture,(4.)the NATO enforces the codific ation of economic and technological activityalong national lines, especially through national standards restrictinginnovation which conflicts with these national standards,(5.)the NATO restricts the freedom of each individual to secede from thenation of residence, although in eastern Europe the NATO sometimes supportssecession of national groups (and national groups only), and. .u2c400e202be12bf6edb3b24c78dd1a4f , .u2c400e202be12bf6edb3b24c78dd1a4f .postImageUrl , .u2c400e202be12bf6edb3b24c78dd1a4f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2c400e202be12bf6edb3b24c78dd1a4f , .u2c400e202be12bf6edb3b24c78dd1a4f:hover , .u2c400e202be12bf6edb3b24c78dd1a4f:visited , .u2c400e202be12bf6edb3b24c78dd1a4f:active { border:0!important; } .u2c400e202be12bf6edb3b24c78dd1a4f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2c400e202be12bf6edb3b24c78dd1a4f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2c400e202be12bf6edb3b24c78dd1a4f:active , .u2c400e202be12bf6edb3b24c78dd1a4f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2c400e202be12bf6edb3b24c78dd1a4f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2c400e202be12bf6edb3b24c78dd1a4f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2c400e202be12bf6edb3b24c78dd1a4f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2c400e202be12bf6edb3b24c78dd1a4f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2c400e202be12bf6edb3b24c78dd1a4f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2c400e202be12bf6edb3b24c78dd1a4f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2c400e202be12bf6edb3b24c78dd1a4f .u2c400e202be12bf6edb3b24c78dd1a4f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2c400e202be12bf6edb3b24c78dd1a4f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bell Jar Summary Essay(6.)the NATO enforces the contiguous territory of nation states. All of theNATO area is covered by its members territory: there is no reserve territory tofound innovative states. Furthermore, the NATO does not remain politically neutral, and imposes itsvalues on the non-NATO nation-states with coercion, if necessary. It thereforestrives, according to Treanor, to keep its own interests secure. This ideologyis not immoral itself; what is truly immoral is that it has the ability to killpeople to secure these values to enforce a free market, and liberaldemocracy, securing the values in the process. In fact, the NATO valuesare stated explicitly in the speech by Vclav Havel : Euro-Atlanticvalues, especially the respect and care for human rights, democracy, the rule oflaw and the free market economy. The idea of a moral crusade, as expressed in the Prime Minister TonyBlair quotation above, is exactly what critics like Treanor are against. Intervention begins with peacekeeping. NATO values are enforced. When actionoccurs, values are enforces. When NATO seizes the area afterward, more valuesare interjected into the specific area, especially when the political leadersare removed and a new government is created. Accepting help from NATO can bejust as harmful as not accepting help. Furthermore, the area being helped hasconscientious objections to these values, it is morally wrong for thesevalues to be forced upon these nations. Treanor stresses in the conclusion of Why is NATO Wrong? that NATO isinfluencing the dogma:(1.)that Europe should consist of nation states(2.)that consequently there should be no European-scale state, or entitycomparable to a state(3.)that each state in Europe should be primarily allied to the United Statesof America(4.)that the United States should be the ultimate arbiter, of the pattern ofstates on the European continent(5.)that the United States should station military forces in Europe, toenforce this pattern. In Kosovo Intervention Ethics, Treanor directly criticizes the specific NATOintervention of Kosovo. The war was first seen as a rescue interventionlegitimized by the suffering of ethnic Albanians. Later, naturally, thecampaign in Kosovo became an ideological crusade. Supports of the NATOaction stated the intervention was justifiable in that there was mass genocidetaking place. However, according to Treanor, this is not only a false logic:it is also wrong in itself, to make such demands. It is standard practice, atthe NATO itself, to demand support on the basis of opposedatrocities (and the ending of atrocities will be used to legitimise NATOpresence in Kosovo). Political leaders use this language to rally the nation. The truth of the matter relies in weighing if there is an obligation largeenough to risk intervening, and risk helping in a way that might not becompletely helpful to the receiver. Ultimately, the decision whether NATOs intervention into Serbia was inaccordance to just war tradition depends on personal opinion. Having generalfaith in the United States government, and believing that it is a more noblecause to spare at least one human live than not acting and thus avoiding thebrutal criticism that acting on the world scale involves, it is my personalopinion that the NATO acting appropriately by intervening. A more importantopinion would come from the mouths of the victims of the ethnic-cleansing, thecenter of the hurricane. I am confident that affected ethnic-Albanians of Kosovowould accept any help, even if it might ultimately scar who they are. Works Cited:Russett, Bruce, et al. World Politics. Boston: Bedford/ St.Martins, 2000. Art, Robert, and Robert Jervis. International Politics: Enduring Concepts andContemporary Issues. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc, 2000. KFOR Online. ;http://www.kforonline.com/;. Treanor, Paul. Kosovo Intervention Ethics. ;http://web.inter.nl.net/users/Paul.Treanor/koseth.html;. NATO. ;http://www.nato.int/;. NBCi Kosovo Relief Resource Center. ;http://www.nbci.com/LMOID/resource/0,566,-957,00.html;. Kosovo: Reports. ;http://www.state.gov/www/regions/eur/kosovo_more.html;. ICG. ;http://www.crisisweb.org/;. Free Radio Europe. ;http://www.rferl.org/bd/ss/magazine/default.asp;. Gowan, Peter. The Twilight of the European Project. ;http://members.nbci.com/_XMCM/yugo_archive/19990618twilight.htm;. NATO Yugoslav War: Internet Resourses. ;http://www.users.bigpond.com/agitprop/stopnato.htm;. Kosovo: 1999. ;http://pages.prodigy.net/krtq73aa/kosovo.htm;. Charter of the UN Nations. ;http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/aunchart.htm;. The Exile: 101 Reasons Why NATOs War Sucks. ;http://www.exile.ru/feature/feature62.html;. Treanor, Paul. Why Is NATO Wrong? ;http://web.inter.nl.net/users/Paul.Treanor/nato.html;. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-